UNIT I
Q 1)   a)   How  following  problems  are  handled  with  a  DBMS ?
                 Data isolation, Data  redundancy  and inconsistency, Data    
                 integrity.       M [6]
          
          b)   Compare various   data  models       M [8]
 
          c)    Explain  in  brief  how  EER  diagram is  converted  to tables.                M [4]
                                                                   
                                                                  OR
Q 2)   a)   Explain   components  and  overall  structure  of  a  DBMS.                    M [10]
          b)   Explain :  Data  Independence.                                                                  M [6]
          c)   What  is  referential  integrity ?                                                                 M [2]
Q.3           a)    Specify  the  CODD's  norms  to  be  specified by RDBMS.                      M [6]
                  b)    Explain  the  concept  of  generalization  and  aggregation with suitable
                          example.                                                                                                     M [6]
1       c)    Explain  with an example how E-R diagrams are converted into tables.   M [6]
                                                                     
Q.4             a)   Following  information  is  maintained  in  a  library.
                         Books (Accession – no, Title, author, price, book-type, publisher)
                         
                         Borrower (Membership-no, Name, Address, Category, Max-no of books 
                         that can be issued,  Accession-no  of  books borrowed)
                         The  following  constraints   are to be observed
1              i)   Each book has unique accession-no.
2              ii)  A book may have more than one author.
3              Iii) The category of borrower determines the maximum number of books
4                    that may be issued to borrower,
5              iv)  There may be more than one  copy of a book.
6 
7                Identify the entities, relationships and draw E-R diagram which provides 
8                for issue and return of a book, fine calculation and claiming of a issued
9                book.                                                                                                         M [8]
10 
11        b)    What is Integrity constrain? Explain referential integrity constraint using
12                on delete casecade clause  with suitable  example.                                  M [8]
13 
14        c)     State major responsibilities of DBA.                                                       M [2]
15  
5.    a)   Explain  various components of DBMS.                                                              M [8]
b) Compare  DBMS and file processing  system with following points:
i)  Redundancy                         ii) Access control.                                                M [4]
 
       c)    Specify  CODD’S norms to be satisfied by RDBMS.                                          M [6]
                                                    
6.    a)   Design a generalization – specialization hierarchy for a motor vehicle sales
              Company. The  company sells motor cycles, passenger cars, vans and buses.
             Justify your placement of attributes at each level of the hierarchy. Explain why
             They should not be placed at a higher or lower level.                                           M [6]
b) Give significance of following design constraints.
i) User-defined
ii) Condition-defined
iii) Overlapping
iv) Dis-joint                                                                                               M [8]
      c)    Explain functions of DBA.                                                                                    M [4]
